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Tay.
First the highlights of the most recurrent discursive nodes GD1. This discussion group was composed of adult upper-middle class, the most favorable to immigrants in general and ethnic minorities in particular. They are characterized by the predominance of speeches made (with or without social desirability bias), weighing the pros and cons of immigration, and emphasizing their need from the standpoint of both economic and cultural. But there are some differences between countries, as seen in Table 1, which summarizes the main features.
Apart from the politically correct discourse, we must emphasize the use of reflective arguments to neutralize both cultural criticism to understand ethnic concentrations. For example, in the Netherlands cultural criticism concerning the social position of women in immigrant communities (Muslims) provoked reactions relativized to such "problems." Affirming that the 50 'Dutch women also wore the veil, or that there are many Orthodox Christians in villages where people are not free to choose a spouse. In addition, typical expressions of gender inequality (such as veils, burkas and not shaking hands) are not viewed as inherently problematic, if the woman decides to do his own initiative (as in Spain):
"And when I think of the problems that people have with the veils, I remember perfectly a photo of the former Queen Juliana with her head covered with a handkerchief. I also remember my mother used to wear one when she went Street, "" Of course, in the province of Gelderland women are wearing headscarves. Ten years ago, spent three quarters of the same in other provinces. The girls had to wear long skirts and not allowed to wear pants, "" In the past also had to be a virgin at marriage. "
Instead of focusing on differences, tended to see aspects that different cultures have in common (12): "At one point I realized that the end of Ramadan celebrations are made like our Christmas . The whole family gets together, they give gifts to children and sometimes adults. It organized lavish family meals, all very well dressed. Well, that is the same as our traditional Christmas festivities. There are many similar things and I think those things have to extrapolate a bit. " Subsequently, on the subject of concerted weddings, he said: "Many parents do not seek husband for their daughters. Sure, there's always a few who already do so, but in Staphorst [a Dutch population-Orthodox Christian] people is not free to choose whom she marries. "
Referring to ethnic concentration, which is sometimes referred to commonly as problematic, was not considered a problem in itself. In fact, it was quite understanding it. One woman said: "My parents have lived in southern France and had two more Dutch families in the neighborhood. It was very comfortable to stick together. So we could speak our language. "Or" I do not oppose a new Chinatown [concentrate] or Little Italy. Why should they not live together people who share a particular ethnicity? "
Another common feature was the prevalence of racism in class: the differentiation of immigrants according to their social class or income level. Was more evident in Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands. As in Spain said: "Nobody has ever worried about an immigrant To be born of Norwegian, British or French. "
(Notes):
(12) In Portugal, while participants in the widespread rejection GD1 attributes to minorities (at first), as the discussion began, it adopted more explicit and more intolerant concepts surfaced. For example, a female participant said, referring to the Brazilians: "the values \u200b\u200bare different. They kill as one who drinks a glass of water, in their blood ... "
short term, closure of business in a country and its transfer to other countries causes a reduction of productive jobs and the economy suffering that offshoring and, in parallel, a increase in output and employment in the country in which they relocate. This statement summarizes the consensus of experts on the effects of DI. From this basic idea prevailing differences that are specified in a variety of positions and arguments (3).
As several authors argue (Myro and Labrador, 2008), the DI can drive in the country of origin to a new production specialization medium term, involving the emergence or growth of jobs and activities to compensate in terms of quantity and more quality losses. The positive effects of the DI would be, in this view, similar to those resulting from globalization, opening domestic markets to international competition and changes in productive specialization. The disappearance of old comparative advantage and the emergence of new ones or affirmation, in the economies of origin and destination of offshored processes, the consequences would be essential for DI. Most authors argue that ID is an inevitable event, as companies seeking survive facing offshoring strategies to reduce costs and increase their capacity for expansion, they also represent a phenomenon which is unambiguously positive that it encourages each national economy to specialize in those activities for which it has advantages, increase the efficient use of available resources and, therefore, raise real income levels and welfare of its citizens.
With a different direction, other authors emphasize that the ultimate effects on activity, employment and welfare are fraught with uncertainty. They argue that the DI does not end necessarily positive-sum results, therefore, not all economies involved in these processes will further and strengthen in the long run (Flores and Luengo, 2008). The relative levels of development attained by each national economy and the quality of outsourced process management foster or hinder the benefits and potential risks that are necessarily related to the DI process.
Among the factors that ultimately determine the benefits and achievements reached through DI may be mentioned the skills achieved by each national economy, the procedures and specific forms of relocation that is conducive to (direct investment, outsourcing and trade) policies and strategies development and economic growth are applied and their degree of compliance with the conditions (and constraints) that have the economies involved. These factors, among others, are those who decide to what extent the potential negative impacts of offshoring will eventually nullify or overcome the positive effects. Under this approach, the DI is not conducive to all participants in the same way or in the same sense, it can cause lasting damage very harmful for participants with lower levels of development and creates contradictory effects in the long term is very unevenly distributed and the balance of which will depend, especially in low-wage countries that are their preferred destination, for good or mismanagement that made the national authorities and their ability to decide for itself the levels and patterns of openness to these processes that best conformed to their particular conditions and needs.
Another way of approaching the analysis of the impact of DI is to list all the positive and negative effects on production, income, wages and employment in developed countries because the DI to emerging countries without trying predetermining a favorable or unfavorable overall balance (Artus, 2007). The end result concrete and particular to each economy will depend on further analysis to quantify the extent to which domestic intermediate inputs have been replaced by imported inputs. In principle, if such replacement is kept low to moderate positive effects predominate supply, and that the decline in industrial commodity prices and rising real wages of skilled workers to keep their jobs would lead to an increase welfare. If, however, the degree of substitution was very intense, the ending balance could be positive or negative depending on whether the lower prices of imported goods could offset the significant loss of income (due to increased payments for imports intermediate inputs) and the reduction of jobs and businesses suffer domestic sectors before producing the goods that pass to be imported.
In any case, disagreements among experts about the effects of DI are relevant and relate to many different fields.
can not be denied, however, that specializes in the economics literature have prevailed (before, at least, from the deep recession caused by the last and deepest global financial crisis), the authors who are inclined to highlight the positive effects of supply and benefits generated by the DI on increasing productivity, reducing costs, lower prices and specialization in goods and productive activities in which companies are more efficient (Grossman and Rossi-Hansberg, 2006, Mitra and Ranjan, 2007). Should be noted, however, that most experts say that in the short term may unsettle DI of great importance, especially in economies where labor markets are not flexible enough.
Although not mainstream, nor can they be branded as the arguments completely marginal pro-DI is supported by an ultra-liberal ideology that is supported by a wide circle of scholars and powerful institutions (such as the Cato Institute, a think tank based in Washington) that produce an abundant and continuous propaganda in favor of DI. According to the ultra-liberal views, is the dynamics of the capitalist system that causes the mobilization of human resources among sectors and countries to others and, where appropriate, short-term unemployment. This strike is not considered a problem, but as a natural, inevitable and positive functioning of market economies that aims to maintain its flexibility and adaptability. Companies need to permanently increase its eficiciencia and DI is one of the tools they use to be more efficient and lay the groundwork for later create new jobs. There is, therefore, no long-term causal relationship between increasing DI and unemployment, as new and better jobs will be created later. And if those jobs are not created, the problem or causes should not be sought in the DI but the lack of flexibility of the labor market and excessive government regulation and intervention (Arguedas and Valerio, 2004).
The Liberal conceptions, the short-term problems that can cause DI in certain sectors and localities have only one acceptable solution: ensure the principles of free enterprise, open markets and limited government, as individuals, when making their own choices in free markets, are more efficient than when they are encouraged or pressured by public interventions. Ultimately, the only public policy that considered acceptable is designed to encourage individuals to develop new skills to use in other activities. Unemployment caused by the ID is not in the most extreme liberal views, not an economic problem or a social problem is simply an individual problem to be solved each person making their own decisions to increase their employability.
in positions far from the ultra-liberal ideology, can be a wide variety of arguments against a little far and forced integration of less developed economies in the world market (DI processes are a component and a tool that integration), considering that its effects could be very negative if they were to weaken the political capacity of states to implement national strategies for economic development and to freely determine the level, intensity and pace of their international openness and integration into world markets. These positions are a minority in academic circles, but have a very significant presence in the political reality and practice, with many nuances and variations, are developing some of the emerging countries that have achieved greater success in their development strategies and integration world markets. Nevertheless, some renowned authors can fit into this current economic thinking in general, advocates the desirability of greater influence of developing countries in managing globalization and the need for advanced countries to recognize the least developed countries own space or policy-making capacity to adapt global trade rules to the realities and economic policies (Rodrik, 2007). That decision-making autonomy or self enable developing countries to implement trade and industrial policies that need to restructure and diversify their economies and create conditions to boost growth (Rodrik, 2009).
addition to the above currents can not ignored the existence of radically opposed positions to economic globalization and increasing economic connections in poor countries with the world market on the grounds that their integration into the international capitalist system is a drag that inevitably strengthens previous stagnation and underdevelopment.
(3) Fortunately, the consensus that dominated economic thinking about the virtues of an economic model centered on finance and based on efficient markets that have minimal government intervention because it is considered ineffective and harmful, has been replaced, after outbreak of the current global crisis, with large differences on what is needed done to overcome the crisis. Now, economists can return to being analysts, instead of ideologues, and present the different options involved, listing the most relevant advantages and disadvantages of each option, so that citizens can choose the measures that best represent their social and political preferences (Rodrik, 2009).
Intoduction
A conclusion of our work, we can say? Of course it is best to start bringing mind the issue around which has developed throughout the investigation: how to represent the English media to Italy via the Internet.
We have said that the representations in the cultural industry in which information moves online, is based mainly on stereotypes.
This question embraces, interpreting both directions:
- what are the stereotypes about Italians?
- as produced by such stereotypes?
Following the first direction, has much relevance of the empirical analysis, however, the analysis of the production process of stereotyping have interpretative dimension more abstract and intuitive.
Stereotypes ARE ON THE ITALIAN?
As you can read in the penultimate entry, the problem of selection of the empirical material is very complex. Unable to use the technique of the week reconstructed by the motivations explained, the question arises of how to find and select data in a way that can be defined "scientific." Because I look here and nowhere else, because I prefer this material that, as I can entrust the specific analysis of these data a general characterization? But in general, that selection criteria is my investigation of your data?
The truth is I do not know. I thought a lot in a solution but I think the truth is that he chose the technique of the week because he had rebuilt valid alternatives. You can imagine my happiness when I realize that this also had problems with practical application.
fact is that now my empirical analysis can not be said that selection is based on a strictly scientific. If not, on a more discretionary and personal choice, based on my experience also very personal. If one day find a better solution will update the blog by reopening and adapting my research ... by the way, adopting for good response to a phenomenon until it finds a more convincing explanation is an intrinsic quality of the modern definition of science: the beauty of science baby!
After this (very) short introduction, let's see what those stereotypes.
According to GT, there are three levels of analytical abstraction of categories, the first, open coding is the most descriptive, the second, focused coding, the first group is "tags" that have common characteristics in more generic categories and the third looks to single out the core category.
- ITALICO MAN: a decline more specific the stereotype of Latin men. Has physical characteristics (dark and curly hair, eyes and dark skin, short, muscular perhaps), sex (very sexy, sensual, warm, loving, cheating and specific feature Italian, very jealous) and (joyful, healed and so maricon, always wearing sunglasses, clothing, signed, speaking very fast and above all gesticulated a little silly but very good and available opportunity when you can.) The woman also has its own typical characteristics of Hispanic women but there is no well-defined Italian version.
- CULTURE AND KITCHEN: The kitchen has a leading role, some of the strongest stereotypes on the Italians have spread through food: pasta in all its variants and the most famous pizza. In addition there are different types of cheese and salami, (see the chapter on simposon in Italy!), Sauces, wines, liquors and desserts such as tiramisu.
culture groups different senses: culture and art (especially the cities of art which are also the most tourist ... Venice, Rome, Florence, ... and painters renacimientales) sports culture (is primary at all football and a bit beyond motorcycles) and popular culture (a village poorly organized, which is arranged in the confusion, welcoming, making rules and then make fun of it, who thinks much aesthetics and fashion then as well.)
Very important are icons that characterize the Italian stereotype: people and objects to which all Italians are led back: as objects such as Vespa, Lamborghini and Ferrari, as there are people elected representatives (Berlusconi wins against all), singers Raffaella Carrà, Laura Pausini and Tiziano Ferro (Italy poor god!) many players and there is the case of Valentino Rossi for motorcycles.
- Mafia: The Mafia plays a particular role because it is a category that is part of itself, no other category as well as developed and then you can not get off to a cultural category. The stereotype Mafioso has a lot of facets under different interpretation and representation. A long time has created a romantic image of the nearest Italian-American gangster of the '20s Chicago (striped suit and wide-brimmed hat) confused with the Italian Mafia (Sicilian accent.) Onor, respect, violence, power, religion, blood pacts, the importance of family, coldness, are characteristics and core values.
The focused coding, summarizing, grouping all the stereotypes in three categories: italic man, culture and cuisine, Mafia. The theoretical leap that now requires me Teory Grounded identify a general category that can summarize the common characteristics, the fundamental feature of all three categories of targeted coding. A coherent and comprehensive category that can theming all the sociological analysis of the research. The coding theory presupposes a very high level intuitive researcher.
My intuition came in a somewhat rare and just watching television that happens every day in Italy and that but it is not normal in Spain and other developed countries Ocidental: Berlusconi tries to pass laws to escape trial . So, I realize that the core category can combine all categories is among ITALIAN THAT FITS.
adapting Italian is the man who in front of their difficulties can answer in an original way and always have good success. The mob in front of the problem of the laws that prevent them violates their interests getting results, or lack of status and social and legal order, as it was and still is now also in southern Italy, he creates their own social organization based on values \u200b\u200bsuch as respect, honor and family. The Italian man culturally and anthropologically is used to find solutions and take shortcuts and unexpected and surprising, the Italian economy can not take advantage of a strong industry, feeds the cultural stereotypes to promote another type of economy (The made in Italy). All original way it always is the key to the success of the ultimate goal. This is what in Italy is called the "sapersi arrangiare" more or less like saying "how to fix" the answer is that the Italians are the lack of organization at all levels of social organization typical Italian.
That by the way I interpret the empirical analysis of my data, is the fundamental archetype of all Italian stereotypes.
the end you can say that Berlusconi perfectly embodies this archetypal Latin lover man who seeks and always uses strategies that go beyond the norm (social or legal), whose behavior sometimes mobsters, and almost always with success, too.
AS PRODUCED ON ITALIAN STEREOTYPES?
This question wants to investigate exogenous aspects of stereotypes and we need more analysis "philological" on the production and reproduction.
My answer came in a slightly rough when I was preparing my presentation to the class blog of sociology and research on the Internet.
The stereotype, as has been said, is a typical pattern of human thought that makes it "liquidated" the daily life as it allows to faster thinking and therefore the response can be faster. The stereotype then by its nature has a core of reality, then, but was developed independently and can leave their links with the empirical reality.
Thus, as illustrative case, we can make a very quick philological demonstration with the Mafia.
The Mafia brings its origins with the phenomenon of "brigantaggio" 150 years ago with the unification of the Italian State. From here we have developed a criminal organization (mafia organizations actually three, but it's also an example of the homogenizing effects of stereotypes) is very powerful to exist today and ever more powerful. In the last years of the nineteenth century begins the first great migration of Italians in particular by the United States. Italians emigrated to the Mafia as well and begins to put the root in the new state. So here is the real history of the Mafia and from here begins the mafioso stereotype romantic construction with the central role of Al Capone. That character really been inspired by newspaper articles and later films. Now comes into play the stereotype that makes the Al Capone mob ideal type that spreads worldwide, the stereotype that allows people to create in the mind a clear picture at the same time you hear the word " Mafia. "
films to produce effective the culture industry that Adorno is referring to meaningful contexts that are already raised, defined, recognizable sound. So begins the myth mobster played in then passed from hand to hand through various means that reinterpret the latest version of the stereotype that can eventually bring back to Al Capone and the historical origins of the Mafia. From newspaper articles, to movies, to television to gaming to internet. This may explain how the Internet can play a game where the Simpsons Mafia who talk like in The Godfather.
AND SPANISH?
speaks specifically set initial Question English media. What can be said in this regard?
What you can see from these results can not be said that there is a very specific way of seeing English Italian: stereotypes found on the Internet about the Italians are more or less the same as those found throughout the world . Sure, there are some differences between countries, but not relevant.
The stereotype but their nature is the characteristic of being the most general and widespread as possible but plays very well the role of the Internet. Research is carried out online and then all is normal that there is a flattening of national differences. The stereotype assumes a global dimension the effect of standardization of cultural, find ourselves in front of the explosion of theories of Adorno and Bourdieu of which I spoke at one of the first entries.
Banana Republic: the end brought back to the origins
Now I can leave the more complete explanation of the title of my blog. It is clear that the name is a bit controversial. The ultimate goal and secret (until now) of my research was to better understand how social reality of my country enjoying my particular position of sociology Italian study abroad. A different perspective has led to the analysis of stereotypes to understand the real you did not know explain. Because in Italy there is a political, economic and social as well as unusual?
stereotypes, as mentioned, have a relationship with reality. What is my position allows me to compare the reality with them. Many stereotypes about Italians, although greatly exaggerated, are true. Italians also enjoy stereotyping often that foreigners have on them to build a positive image may (complaining but when stereotypes are negative as in the case of the Mafia).
banana republic, then, produces exactly the fundamental validity of the stereotype of the core category which arise on most of all the stereotypes: the Italian media that is adapted to reject social norms and laws, which produces, by its conduct widespread, a paradoxical situation of a country in turmoil, but resists complete and its ability to reinvent itself ever so original.
The American transnational donated 475 tonnes of seeds of transgenic maize and vegetables to Haiti. Behind the "generous" act of Monsanto crouch the immense business of monoculture and intoxication (From Information Minga of Social Movements). Solidarity with the departure of Haitian farmers against Monsanto
- Via Campesina Brazil. Deep
provoked outrage and concern in the social movements that make up the Via Campesina Brazil news of Monsanto's deadly gift giving Haitian peasants. Outrage
know the terrible consequences of the earthquake that struck Haiti on January 12, 2010 - that left more than 300,000 dead and millions homeless - are being used as a pretext for entering on Haitian soil for the U.S. multinational is a world leader in the market seed and produces over 90% of all GM crops planted in the world.
The donation of 475 tonnes of maize seed and vegetables can be advertised as an act of generosity of the Monsanto with the Haitian people. But knowing the history of this multinational, as we know who we belong to the Via Campesina Brazil, we are confident that this is a despicable tactic unscrupulous business to increase their profits. Gains obtained at the expense of the exploitation of farm families as well as destructive force of Haiti's food sovereignty. Concern
see this gift a tragic death repetition of what happened in our country in the last decade. In less than 10 years, Monsanto initiated a process of smuggling of GM seeds and its smuggling to Brazil. When Brazilian authorities decided to take action, there were already tens of thousands of farmers using GM seeds illegally.
Despite strong protests and mobilisations of social movements, the Brazilian government shows signs of their subordination and approved the cultivation of 4.5 million hectares of illegally grown GM seeds of Monsanto. Result: Today Brazil is the second biggest transgenic plant seeds around the world. With a cultivated area of \u200b\u200bmore than 21 million hectares is behind only the U.S.. 55% of seeds planted in the country are genetically modified. Monopolized this market - the transnational corporation controls 70% of domestic market - Monsanto is free to impose their prices to farmers.
addition, all farmers who plant GM seeds of Monsanto was forced to pay 'royalties', or a percentage of the crop is delivered to the producer of GM seeds. Another factor is that farmers can not replant seeds, being forced to buy new seed for each planting of Monsanto. This seriously violates food sovereignty and autonomy of the peasants.
Along with GM seeds, Monsanto has its toxic agro package. Its seeds are genetically altered to withstand the damaging effects of herbicides and pesticides. The most famous is the 'Roundup', a dangerous poison accused of being a carcinogen and banned in several countries. Unfortunately, in Brazil, the Roundup is sold freely. We are also the largest consumer in the world of poisons (in the last harvest was consumed 1 billion liters of toxic agro): a fearsome ration of 5 liters of poison per capita. This degrades our soils, affects underground sources of water, pollutes the rains and thus our food. ANVISA (National Health Surveillance Agency) and the National Cancer Institute have warned about the rise in cancer cases in the country, directly linked to increased use of agro-toxic.
movements that integrate the Via Campesina Brazil defend and fight for food sovereignty of the Brazilian people and all peoples of the world, including Haiti. Our commitment to solidarity with the Haitian people is done through our Dessalines Brigade of Solidarity with the Haitian People, comprising more than 30 Brazilian peasants / as from 2009 are on Haitian soil working with peasant movements in building a more just and sovereign Haiti.
We can not allow the disaster of January 12 is used as a pretext to open the doors of Haiti to the commercial interests of multinational criminals like Monsanto. In addition to an illegal and violent occupation conducted six years ago by MINUSTAH troops, disgracefully led by the Brazilian army, and having to deal with the challenges of rebuilding the country, the people of Haiti can not bear this new social earthquake represent the entry of GM seeds.
All our solidarity with the struggling people of Haiti, heir to the strength and courage of Capois La Mort, Toussaint Louverture, Alexander Petion, Henri and Jean Jacques Dessalines Kristopher, first liberators of our America!
The deputy said the Free National Project South and South, accompanied by Deputy Provincial Project South Block, Carlos Martínez. Begin to disseminate the axes of the presidential campaign of Pino Solanas.
Movement Deputy Project South Block, Carlos Martínez convened on Wednesday morning at a press conference on the occasion of the visit of Deputy Resistance Free National Movement in the South and South Project, Victoria Donda Perez.
lawmakers, accompanied by members of national organizations that make up the Movement Project South Arbo-Pipo Ramirez Authentic Socialist Party, "Toribio independent Navarro announced the launch of the massive publicity campaign in the province of Chaco five causes of emancipation being conducted Pino Solanas in his presidential candidacy. Martínez
synthesized five cases that hold together a Pino Solanas: "the battle against poverty and destitution, the unrestricted defense of natural resources and environment, the democratization of democracy, the recovery of large state industries and to the great cultural battle to reincorporate emancipatory consciousness in our people, "adding," We believe this project is what our country needs today, a real alternative to bipartisanship. "
"Pino Solanas is the man who can synthesize what we feel many Argentines and Argentine" Donda said, "the desire to really change things, to change for the better this country, if not satisfied." The Deputy referred to bipartisanship "that seems to revive after hatching suffered in 2001, these two proposals have the same background, same economic model, the same model for the country, hunger, exclusion, poverty for many and wealth for the few "he said," on one hand we intend to return to 90's, and others, we propose to settle for this, there is a much repeated phrase 'stolen but they do', and if you poison the water, if you have to travel like cattle on top of a train if you do not have work, if you see malnourished children, if you see elderly indigenous people who are dying of hunger, we are told is the best we can do. "Donda
recognizes that there are historical issues that prevented the most concrete progress policy management projects, "I think in the popular field is harder for us to get together, and that's a problem, because for those who argue in terms of silver is easier to agree, agree in dividends who wins each with legitimate businesses and illicit, "but when we argue for ideas, it is sometimes more difficult to agree." But added that "the Movement South Project is a movement calling for real power, we want to get to run this country, we believe we can do, we have a political project to do" he said, and explained that the five causes of emancipation is contained "a different country and project to be put in place, we will not start alone, we understand that too, so we are calling all men and women who belong to political parties and no."
The Deputy also referred to the difficulty of generating the necessary political participation outside the party structures with great structure. "An important part of our people do not belong to any party and also wants to change things, must end with the logic that only superstructural partnerships between two or three contractors and two or three politicians who have money will be able to work something out, appliances politicians they can win, "he said," you have to participate, you must have a frank speech and summon our people to build this that wants to transform Argentina. "
Much of this work is aimed at young people, "the best way to woo young people to politics is to demonstrate that politics can be different," said, "to show that there is no other way than by the example of which are part of the Free Movement of South and South Project movement, none has a corruption case, all still living in the same houses where we lived before entering public service, in fact, no partner or partner can earn more than a school director in your area, the rest of our wages so we donate to soup kitchens and social enterprises. "
Asked by union involvement, Donda made clear that there are certain necessary distinctions, "we must begin to speak correctly, one thing is the unions and other employers who use the unions as a mask to keep doing business," he said, "Pedraza is not a trade unionist, is a corrupt, entrepreneur and murderer, Moyano is not a trade unionist, is a businessman who does business with the workers, is corrupt and has an ongoing case in Mar del Plata for people to be delivered military dictatorship to be missing. " He observed that "what to do with unionism is democratize, we come to fight for the personality for the CTA because we believe that workers must be free to be represented by those they choose."
Beta Time Lapse from Alhambra Antonio J. Mascaro Osuna on Vimeo
A curious detail of this video is from a half if you look closely, you will see how in Sierra Nevada (Bottom right from the middle of the video) are lots of lights going up and down the mountain. I believe that finding under a mountaineer disappeared by an avalanche of snow that day (02/20/2011).
Dawn in Alhambra
From 6 am until 13 pm. 16FPS.
TimeLapse Test Dawn from Alhambra Antonio J. Mascaro Osuna on Vimeo
I hope you like.
Tay.